Showing posts with label gcc. Show all posts
Showing posts with label gcc. Show all posts

Sunday, 25 February 2007

Setting environment variables through bash scripts

Let's say you don't want to have certain variables set every time (through .bashrc). Setting them up by running a script doesn't exactly do what you want: it sets up your variables in the environment in the script, and then exits that environment on exiting the script.

Bash features a built-in command "source scriptname.sh" to do the thing: it executes the commands in the script in the current environment. Here's an example (this is what I wanted to do today, setting extra library and header search paths for gcc):

#my scriptfile
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/my/nonstandard/dir/local/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=/my/nonstandard/dir/local/include
export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH
LIBRARY_PATH=/my/nonstandard/dir/local/lib
export LIBRARY_PATH
cd /take/me/to/the/basedir/of/my/code/project

which, as a bonus, brings me straight to the right working directory to get on the job...
I found this solution starting here from a google search. The gcc variables are described in the book "An introduction to GCC" by Brian Gough, which is in fact also available online.